Spearfishing is a sustainable form of fishing because it targets specific species and avoids bycatch entirely. This method has seen significant growth in recent years, driven by increasing environmental awareness and the sport's combination of physical challenge and marine conservation principles.

There are thousands of spearfishing locations around the world. Some are ideal for beginners, others are great for advanced spearfishers. Whatever your skill level, our list of the 10 best places to spearfish includes the calm waters of Greece as well as the deep Atlantic waters of Cape Verde, not to mention the coral reefs of Australia and the Florida Keys.

So, let’s take a look at the 10 best fishing spots, organized by ocean region, for better geographic context. Each spearfishing destination has been chosen based on water quality, species diversity, accessibility, and the consistent quality of spearfishing opportunities available throughout the year.

What Makes a Great Spearfishing Destination?

The world's top spearfishing destinations share the same characteristics that set them apart from ordinary dive spots.

Water clarity

Water clarity is key. Visibility of 15-50 meters helps spearfishers spot their targets from a safe distance and navigate underwater terrain.

Water quality

Water quality must be more than adequate, since pristine, unpolluted waters support healthy marine ecosystems and abundant fish populations.

Lively marine life

The best spearfishing locations offer a wide choice of species, from smaller reef fish perfect for beginners to massive fish that can challenge even expert spearfishers.

Accessibility

Accessibility also matters greatly, since destinations need reliable boat access to prime spots. Some locations offer excellent shore diving opportunities for divers who want to enter directly from the beach.

Consistent conditions

Consistent conditions throughout the year make specific destinations truly stand out. The best spearfishing spots feature stable weather patterns, minimal seasonal variations in water temperature, and predictable currents that don't compromise safety or the joy of the sport.

Top 10 Global Spearfishing Destinations around the world

Atlantic Ocean

1. The Azores, Portugal

Climate

The Azores enjoy a mild subtropical climate year-round, with water temperatures ranging from 17-24°C (63-75°F). The volcanic islands experience gentle seasons with the best spearfishing conditions from May through October.

Experience Level

This location is ideal for intermediate to advanced levels. The deep Atlantic waters and strong currents require solid freediving skills and experience handling powerful sea species.

Target Species

This Atlantic archipelago is world-renowned for its tuna fishing, particularly Bluefin, Bigeye, and Yellowfin Tuna. Spearfishers also encounter Wahoo, large Amberjacks, Mahi Mahi, Barracudas, and occasionally Marlin. The Azores hold multiple spearfishing world records, including a famous 240lb Bigeye Tuna.

Destination Features

These nine volcanic islands sit in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. They have beautiful landscapes with tall peaks and fertile volcanic soil. Thanks to their position, they enjoy a very mild climate with extreme temperatures controlled by the swathes of the Atlantic Ocean between them and any significant landmass. The remote location and deep waters are ideal for spearfishers looking for massive sea species.

Accommodation

The islands offer everything from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury resorts. Mid-range accommodations feature traditional Portuguese architecture with modern amenities. If you are looking for luxury options, these are available with oceanfront views and full-service spas. Most spearfishing operators are based near major ports with easy access to deep water.

Spearfishing Spots

Reef diving includes several gems, but what makes this place special are the iconic tuna aggregations that can gather bluefin, bigeye, and yellowfin. When the time is right, you will find these three species hunting together as well as whale sharks, blue sharks, and a couple of different species of whales, all enjoying the seas. Beginners can practice on smaller reef species near shore, while experienced spearfishers can try deep blue waters for trophy fish.

2. Cape Verde, West Africa

Climate

Cape Verde has a year-round tropical climate with consistent trade winds. Water temperatures remain between 22-27°C (72-81°F) throughout the year, making it an ideal spearfishing destination for extended diving sessions.

Experience Level

Cape Verde is perfect for intermediate to advanced levels. The abundance of large marine life and powerful currents around the volcanic islands requires solid spearfishing experience.

Target Species

Cape Verde is home to abundant Wahoo and a wide variety of other fish, including Blue Marlin, Yellowfin Tuna, Sailfish, White Marlin, Almaco jacks, Cubera Snappers, and Spearfish. You can also go fishing for Groupers, Amberjacks, Lobsters, Octopus, and many more species.

Destination Features

This cluster of volcanic islands lies off the West African coast, in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. The dramatic volcanic landscape provides stunning above-water scenery that highlights the underwater adventures.

Accommodation

Cape Verde offers a range of accommodations from budget beach bungalows to luxury resorts. The islands have embraced eco-tourism, with many properties featuring sustainable practices and locally-sourced materials. Most spearfishing lodges provide equipment rental and expert guides.

Spearfishing Spots

The deep waters close to shore make Cape Verde exceptional for blue-water hunting. Beginners can start around the protected bays and shallow reefs. As for advanced spearfishers, they can head to the deep drop-offs where world-record fish are regularly found. Water conditions are relatively consistent throughout the year, which means spearfishers can visit this location almost any time.

3. Florida Keys, USA

Climate

The Florida Keys enjoy a subtropical climate with warm water year-round (24-29°C/75-84°F). The Gulf Stream offers consistent conditions and attracts marine life.

Experience Level

The Keys are fabulous for beginners and advanced spearfishers. They have shallow reef diving perfect for learning, as well as deep water opportunities for experienced spearfishers.

Target Species

Target species include Lion Fish, Hog Fish, Mutton Snapper, Wahoo, Mahi, and several tropical Atlantic and Caribbean species. Combined with warm and relatively clear water, this makes the Keys an all-year-round location with plenty of shallow and deep blue waters.

Destination Features

This coral island archipelago juts out from southern Florida. Each different from the other, these islands are extremely popular fishing destinations. The Keys blend beautifully both Caribbean and American cultures, with excellent dining and nightlife.

Accommodation

From budget motels to luxury resorts, the Florida Keys offer all types of accommodation for the traveler. Many accommodations provide dock space for boats and specialized fishing packages as well. Key Largo and Islamorada are particularly popular bases for spearfishing operations.

Spearfishing Spots

The coral cay archipelago is extensive and offers everything from shallow reefs to deeper offshore waters. The Gulf Stream passes nearby, influencing marine life. Beginners can practice on the many shallow reefs, while advanced spearfishers prefer to venture to deep water for wahoo and large sea animals. The area's many wrecks also provide excellent hunting grounds.

Pacific Ocean

4. Hawaii, USA

Climate

Hawaii's tropical climate offers perfect spearfishing conditions year-round, with water temperatures between 24-27°C (75-81°F). The Big Island's Kona coast is especially renowned for its calm, clear waters.

Experience Level

Hawaii offers excellent learning opportunities for newcomers while providing serious challenges for experts looking for the thrill of spearfishing. It is therefore a superb location for beginners and advanced spearfishers.

Target Species

You can spot the invasive Bluespotted Grouper and Blacktail Snapper, or go for Giant Trevally. If you are up for a challenge, head offshore for Mahi Mahi, Wahoo, Yellowfin, and Bigeye Tuna.

Destination Features

One of the very first places to develop spearfishing, Hawaii seems to be ideally suited for amazing underwater hunting adventures. Breathtaking beaches aside, the locale has become known for jaw-dropping encounters with some of the most exciting fish you can find. The islands offer incredible cultural experiences above water, from traditional luaus to volcanic national parks.

Accommodation

Hawaii has world-class resort accommodations alongside budget-friendly vacation rentals. Many properties offer ocean views and beach access, with some resorts providing specialized spearfishing packages including equipment and guides.

Spearfishing Spots

Shore diving is excellent for beginners around protected bays, while boat trips access deep water where trophy fish roam. Most divers, however, will find most of their catch in the colorful reefs. Hawaii is also the best place on earth to learn how to use the Hawaiian sling, a traditional hunting weapon that adds cultural authenticity to the experience.

5. Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Climate

The tropical climate of Queensland offers year-round spearfishing opportunities, with water temperatures ranging from 22-29°C (72-84°F). The dry season (May-October) has the best visibility and weather conditions.

Experience Level

The Great Barrier Reef is ideal for beginners as well as advanced spearfishers. The reef system includes areas and environments suitable for all skill levels, from shallow lagoons to deep outer reef walls.

Target Species

Coral Trout, Spanish Mackerel, and Giant Trevally dominate the catches, along with various tropical reef species and occasional marine life in deeper waters.

Destination Features

The world's largest coral reef system stretches over 2,300 kilometers along the Queensland coast. The reef offers unparalleled biodiversity both above and below the water.

Accommodation

Queensland's coast has everything from backpacker hostels to luxury eco-resorts. Many accommodations provide direct reef access and specialized diving packages. Cairns and Port Douglas are major gateways to the reef.

Spearfishing Spots

The reef system offers both shallow and deep-water spearfishing, with gentle to moderate currents that vary by location. Inner areas are perfect for beginners, while the outer reef walls challenge advanced spearfishers with larger species and stronger currents. Many places are now protected, so check regulations before you venture there.

6. Baja California, Mexico

Climate

Baja's desert climate creates ideal spearfishing conditions, particularly around Los Cabos. Water temperatures range from 18-28°C (64-82°F) depending on season, with the best conditions from May through September.

Experience Level

The area is perfect for intermediate to advanced spearfishers. The Sea of Cortez, in particular, requires solid spearfishing skills.

Target Species

The Sea of Cortez is packed with a range of reef fish and large schools of fish. The deep blue waters are home to a variety of life, including giant squid, several whale species, dolphins, and much more. Common targets include Yellowtail, Wahoo, Dorado, various snappers, and groupers.

Destination Features

The Sea of Cortez, often called the "World's Aquarium," offers incredible biodiversity. Mexico is a popular tourist destination and a vibrant and fascinating country to visit. It is easily accessible from the US and affordable, offering all types of accommodation and great nightlife.

Accommodation

Baja has everything from budget beach camps to luxury resorts. Los Cabos features world-class resorts with full-service marinas, while more remote areas offer eco-lodges and fishing camps focused on the spearfishing experience.

Spearfishing Spots

The main spearfishing spots around Baja California are La Paz, La Ventana, and Los Barriles. San Juanico is smaller but equally interesting, and there is also Cabo and Magdalena Bay.

7. Palau

Climate

Palau has a tropical marine climate with consistent conditions year-round. Water temperatures range between 27-30°C (81-86°F). The dry season (December-April) offers the best visibility.

Experience Level

The location is ideal for intermediate to advanced spearfishers. Strong currents and deep waters require solid freediving skills and experience.

Target Species

You will find Dogtooth Tuna, Wahoo, Giant Trevally, along with many tropical reef species, and the occasional billfish.

Destination Features

With more than 500 islands, Palau is known for its coral reefs and outstanding marine environment. Palau deserves a spot on any list of best spearfishing destinations, though it's worth noting that many areas are now protected.

Accommodation

Palau offers limited but high-quality accommodations, from dive resorts to luxury eco-lodges. Most properties are geared towards diving enthusiasts and provide comprehensive spearfishing services.

Spearfishing Spots

Strong currents flow through the island channels, with both shallow and deeper spots available for spearfishing. The Blue Corner and German Channel are world-famous dive sites that also offer exceptional spearfishing when conditions permit and regulations allow.

8. Indonesia

Climate

Indonesia's equatorial climate has consistent warm water year-round (26-30°C/79-86°F). The dry season (April-October) offers the best conditions for spearfishing.

Experience Level

Indonesia is perfect for both beginners and advanced spearfishers, as the immense archipelago offers opportunities for all skill levels across its many islands.

Target Species

The Indonesian throughflow provides powerful currents that, together with spectacular drop-offs, create the perfect habitat for mighty DogTooth Tuna, GT, and massive Snappers.

Destination Features

With 1,800 islands covering an area of over 5,000 kilometres, Indonesia divides the Pacific Ocean from the Indian Ocean. Bali sits close to the coral triangle in the most biodiverse waters on the planet. Pacific and Indian Ocean waters converge here, creating upwellings that ensure the water is teeming with food.

Accommodation

Indonesia offers accommodations ranging from budget homestays to luxury resorts. Bali has the most developed tourism infrastructure, but more remote islands may offer more authentic local experiences.

Spearfishing Spots

The archipelago has every type of spearfishing environment imaginable, from shallow coral gardens perfect for beginners to deep seamounts where world-record fish patrol. It's illegal to spearfish while using scuba gear here, so the sport is restricted to freediving only. Of course, that makes it all the more exciting.

9. New Zealand

Climate

New Zealand's temperate climate requires thicker wetsuits but rewards spearfishers with excellent visibility and abundant marine life. Water temperatures range from 10-21°C (50-70°F) depending on season and location.

Experience Level

New Zealand offers spearfishing opportunities for beginners and advanced spearfishers. The country provides excellent learning opportunities in protected harbors and challenging conditions for experts.

Target Species

Kingfish, Snapper, and Crayfish are the primary targets, along with Blue Cod, Gurnard, and other temperate species.

Destination Features

The rocky coastline with many offshore islands, influenced by the South Pacific Ocean currents, provides several different environments and excellent spearfishing opportunities.

Accommodation

New Zealand offers world-class accommodations from budget backpacker lodges to luxury eco-resorts. Many properties provide specialized fishing and diving packages.

Spearfishing Spots

The island has different depths available, with both shore and boat diving easily accessible from the mainland. The Poor Knights Islands and Bay of Islands are particularly renowned for their exceptional spearfishing opportunities.

Mediterranean Sea

10. Greece

Climate

Greece's Mediterranean climate provides excellent spearfishing conditions from May through October, with water temperatures ranging from 16-26°C (61-79°F). Summer months have the warmest water and best visibility.

Experience Level

Greece's calm waters and lively marine life make it an ideal destination for beginners, as well as advanced spearfishers. In the quiet and clear waters of the Mediterranean, shy fish teach you the art of patience and stealth, a key skill for any aspiring aficionado.

Target Species

What makes spearfishing in Greece special is the fantastic, clear blue waters and the perfect climate. In terms of spearfishing, it is undoubtedly one of the most (if not the most) challenging areas to catch proper fish worldwide. The primary targets include various species of Sea Bream, European Sea Bass, Groupers, and Octopus.

Destination Features

Spearfishing is part of a fishing culture that has thrived alongside the sea for thousands of years. Greece has stunning coastlines and crystal clear waters that await you, especially in the Aegean Sea.

Accommodation

Greece offers plenty of accommodations from traditional island guesthouses to luxury resorts. Many islands provide family-run establishments that offer authentic local experiences and fresh seafood.

Spearfishing Spots

Porto Koufo stands out as a prime spearfishing destination. This naturally enclosed, deep bay is shielded from adverse weather and is an ideal spot for both anchoring boats and spearfishing. The many islands and protected bays provide excellent conditions for beginners, while deeper waters around rocky outcrops challenge advanced spearfishers.

Planning Your Spearfishing Adventure

If you are planning your spearfishing destination, consider factors beyond just the fish and water quality.

Budget

Budgets vary significantly. For example, a comfortable budget starts around $2,000-3,000 for a week in accessible locations like Mexico or the Bahamas. For this price, you can cover basic accommodations, food, and boat charters to reach the best spots. For premium destinations like Tahiti or remote Pacific atolls, expect to spend $5,000-7,000 or more.

Equipment transport

You may find it challenging to move your equipment if you are traveling internationally. Airlines have increasingly restrictive policies about spearguns. Many spearfishers arrange equipment rental in advance, ship equipment ahead for longer spearfishing trips, or buy affordable gear on arrival and donate it before departure.

Local expertise

Local expertise is invaluable because it gives you access to tips and advice for this specific location. Work with experienced fishing guides who know the best local spots and techniques to increase your odds of a great day. A person who is on the water every day and knows the area like the back of their hand is going to give you the best chances at success.

Connect with the ocean

Remember that spearfishing is not just about the catch. It is about the connection with the ocean environment and how it tests your limits. It is also about experiencing some of the world's most amazing and spectacular marine ecosystems. Each destination has its challenges and rewards, from the powerful tuna of the Azores to the colorful reef fish of tropical destinations.

Spearfishing for Beginners and Advanced Aficionados

The global spearfishing community targets destinations that consistently deliver exceptional experiences thanks to a combination of environmental factors. These leading locations offer excellent water clarity, lively marine ecosystems, and reliable conditions that make them attractive to spearfishing enthusiasts at all levels.

The choice of location matters. While you can practice basic spearfishing in many coastal areas, the world's top destinations listed above provide access to outstanding marine environments with minimal fishing pressure, abundant target species, and the necessary infrastructure to support safe and productive spearfishing operations.

Choose the right location for you based on your skill level, target species, and the type of underwater adventure you are looking for. And prepare for some of the most memorable experiences of your life!

Spearfish Safely with Divers Supply

Whichever place you choose to spearfish, do so safely with snorkeling equipment from Divers Supply. Our staff is always happy to help you pick the best gear for your needs. Order online or at a store near you — and don't forget to check our sale section and our new arrivals!