Whether you're diving a shallow reef or filming a shipwreck at 100 feet, the right underwater camera can turn an enjoyable dive into an unforgettable one. As a dive instructor and an underwater photography specialist with over 50 years of experience, I've tested just about every kind of camera setup available—from rugged phone housings to dedicated 4K camera rigs, all with varying results.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through the top five performing underwater cameras across key categories, including budget friendly cameras that are beginner ready and action focused for the best videos and still images. These aren’t just basic spec sheet picks they’re tools I’ve seen perform in real dive conditions, with real divers giving great results time and time again.
Best Budget Underwater Camera
Why We Love It
It’s one of the most accessible ways to start underwater digital photography, especially if you already own a high end smartphone. With depth protection up to 130 feet, leak alarms, and Bluetooth shutter control, it’s a serious tool disguised in an approachable package. The design is intuitive, and it integrates easily into most dive setups using optional arms and lighting.
Reasons to Avoid
If your smartphone doesn’t have a great camera, you’re limited out of the gate. It also lacks built-in lighting, which means your results may be blue-tinted or grainy past 15–20 feet without external light. Touchscreen responsiveness can lag slightly when wet, and the housing adds bulk to your otherwise compact phone.
From the Field
I’ve recommended the SportDiver to many first-time underwater shooters, especially students just certified or travelers on reef-hopping trips. It’s a great match for shallow dives, shore entries, and anyone who wants to capture photos on the fly without building a full camera rig. I’ve used it during shallow training dives and snorkel sessions where bulkier equipment would’ve been overkill. The leak alarm gives real peace of mind, and when paired with a small light, the image quality will be better than you expect, especially on modern iPhones.
Technical Details
Best model for Beginners
Why We Love It
The Kraken KRH08 V2 is a versatile underwater housing that transforms your smartphone into a powerful diving camera. With a depth rating of 280 feet, it's ideal for both recreational and technical divers. The vacuum seal system adds an extra layer of safety, and the housing is compatible with lenses and video lights, giving users the flexibility to upgrade.
Reasons to Avoid
Performance is still limited by your smartphone’s camera. It lacks built-in lighting, and its aluminum construction adds some weight. The interface may feel complex to complete beginners unfamiliar with diving accessories.
From the Field
I’ve used the Kraken housing on deep reef dives and found it reliable, even at depths many other housings don’t reach. It’s a great choice for divers who want more depth range and expandability without moving to a dedicated underwater camera. The vacuum seal system is a major confidence booster, you know the housing is airtight before you even enter the water.
Technical Details
Best for Action Shots
Why We Love It
Compact, tough, and built for movement, the Osmo Action 5 Pro shoots buttery-smooth 4K videos even when you're in currents or chasing wildlife. It’s waterproof to 60 meters with its housing, making it a reliable travel companion for adrenaline-driven dives.
Reasons to Avoid
It’s a video first device, and photo settings are more limited. No RAW photo format, and no optical zoom. Also, it requires a dive case for depths beyond 33 feet.
From the Field
I’ve used the Osmo on drift dives and fast paced free dives. The stabilization tech is impressive, no post processing is required. The dual screen is great for vlogging or selfies, and the dive case locks tight without fuss. For divers who prioritize video over stills, this is a go to option.
Technical Details
Best for Video Quality
Why We Love It
This set combines the Micro 3.0 camera with Sea Dragon 3000F light for incredible video clarity. It’s leakproof, sealed, and comes with a wide angle lens, so you can light and shoot your dive like a pro right out of the box.
Reasons to Avoid
It’s not modular; you can’t change the lenses or sensors. It’s also a bit bulky compared to compact setups, not ideal for travel light divers.
From the Field
For divers who want to buy a stunning 4K video with true color at any depth, this is the setup I recommend. I’ve used it on wreck dives and night dives where visibility is low, the 3000-lumen light makes a massive difference. You get pro-level footage with almost no learning curve.
Technical Details
Best for Image Quality
Why We Love It
It’s compact, completely sealed (no o-rings), and built specifically for underwater photography. Shoots RAW and JPEG with true colors, and handles both macro and wide shots decently. A great all-arounder.
Reasons to Avoid
No lens changes, it has built-in memory only. You’ll need accessories for serious lighting. It’s not the most compact rig when mounted.
From the Field
The Micro 3.0 has been my choice for reef photography when I want to keep it simple but professional. The large buttons are glove-friendly, and the images it captures, even without lighting, are crisp and well-balanced. It’s a smart camera for serious divers who don’t want DSLR complexity.
Technical Details
Most recreational dives stay between 60 and 100 feet. A camera rated to 130 ft, like the SeaLife SportDiver, is ideal for snorkelers, new divers, and casual underwater photography. For deeper dives, a 200+ ft rating—like in the SeaLife Micro 3.0 or Kraken KRH08—offers more flexibility and safety.
If you’re shooting continuous 4K video, expect battery life to dip under an hour. Still photography setups can often last a full dive or more. Be aware of recharge times and whether your camera allows battery swaps—especially on liveaboard trips or multi-dive days.
4K video and RAW files require serious storage. The SeaLife Micro 3.0 offers 64GB of internal memory, but always carries an external backup or SD card reader—especially on longer trips.
Even top-tier cameras need a little help:
Even the most advanced sensor won’t capture reef colors accurately past 30 feet without added light. A red filter or video light can mean the difference between a murky snapshot and a magazine-worthy image.
Water absorbs light from red to blue—red disappears first, usually within the top 15 feet. That’s why your photos often look blue-green unless you add light or use a red filter.
Compact vs DSLR vs Phone-Based Systems
In my experience, divers use gear that’s easy to carry and operate. The best camera is the one you’ll actually take on every dive.
Whether you're preparing for your first reef dive or producing professional content, these underwater cameras offer reliability, quality, and depth-appropriate features for every kind of diver. Tested and trusted by Bob Collins and the team at Divers Supply—so you can focus on the dive, not the gear.
The SeaLife SportDiver or ReefMaster RM-4K are excellent, lightweight options for shallow water.
It’s recommended, especially past 30 feet. Light fades quickly underwater. The SeaLife Micro 3.0 Pro Set includes a powerful Sea Dragon light built specifically for this.
Yes. If it’s in a certified housing like the Kraken Smart Housing or SeaLife SportDiver, both with depth ratings and leak protection.
The DJI Osmo Action 5 is ideal. Lightweight, fast, and designed for capturing motion.